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Post-fire debris flows represent one of the most erosive consequences associated with increasing wildfire severity and investigations into their downstream impacts have been limited. Recent advances have linked existing hydrogeomorphic models to…
Author(s): Sara A. Wall, Brendan P. Murphy, Patrick Belmont, Larissa L. Yocom
Year Published:

The wildfire season in the Western United States (U.S.) was anomalously large in 2020, with a majority of burned area due to lightning ignitions resulting in overall fire emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) in the Western region almost 3 times the…
Author(s): Isabel S. Albores, Rebecca R. Buchholz, Ivan Ortega, Louisa K. Emmons, James W. Hannigan, Forrest Lacey, Gabriele G. Pfister, Wenfu Tang, Helen M. Worden
Year Published:

Background: Wildfires propagate through vegetation exhibiting complex spread patterns modulated by ambient atmospheric wind turbulence. Wind gusts at the fire-front extend and intensify flames causing direct convective heating towards unburnt fuels…
Author(s): Marwan Katurji, Bob Noonan, Jiawei Zhang, Andres Valencia, Benjamin Shumacher, Jessica Kerr, Tara Strand, H. Grant Pearce, Peyman Zawar-Reza
Year Published:

Large quantities of dead wood can be generated by disturbances such as wildfires. Dead trees created by disturbances play many critical ecological roles in forest ecosystems globally. The ability of deadwood to serve its ecological roles is…
Author(s): David B. Lindenmayer, Lachlan McBurney, Wade Blanchard
Year Published:

Plantations of trees are key sources of wood products globally and are increasing in extent in many jurisdictions around the world. Plantations also can be flammable and fire prone with extensive areas of the existing plantation estate being burnt…
Author(s): David B. Lindenmayer, Marta Yebra, Geoffrey J. Cary
Year Published:

The concept of discrete fuels provides a good representation of the real fire scenario. Many efforts on this issue have been conducted with the aid of heat transfer analyses, while little work has focused on the mass transfer analyses, nor…
Author(s): Xiaojin Zhang, Tianwei Chu, Liming Jiang, Guoqing Zhu, Xin Xu, Zhenkun Wu
Year Published:

The wildland-urban interface (WUI), where housing intermingles with wildland vegetation, is the fastest-growing land use type in the United States. Given the ecological and social benefits of forest ecosystems, there is a growing need to more fully…
Author(s): Nancy Sonti, Rachel Riemann, Miranda H. Mockrin, Grant M. Domke
Year Published:

Rapidly identifying high-risk areas for potential wildfires is crucial for preparedness, disaster management, and operational logistics decisions. With the advancement of technologies such as Cloud computing, high-risk areas can be determined ahead…
Author(s): Ujjwal KC, Saurabh Garg, J. E. Hilton, Jagannath Aryal
Year Published:

Background: Understanding near-surface fire–atmosphere interactions at turbulence scale is fundamental for predicting fire spread behaviour. Aims: This study aims to investigate the fire–atmosphere interaction and the accompanying energy transport…
Author(s): Jiawei Zhang, Marwan Katurji, Peyman Zawar-Reza, Tara Strand
Year Published:

The concurrent impacts of fire suppression, climate-warming, and industrial forestry have dramatically altered the spatio-temporal patterns of fire across the globe. Pyrophilic insects are among the species most threatened by these changes due to…
Author(s): Aaron J. Bell
Year Published:

Firebrand spotting is a major cause for structure losses in wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. When firebrands land nearby and accumulate into groups or piles, they can act as a more competent ignition source compared to single firebrands. While…
Author(s): Luqing Zhu, James Urban
Year Published:

Increasing fire activity and the associated degradation in air quality in the United States has been indirectly linked to human activity via climate change. In addition, direct attribution of fires to human activities may provide opportunities for…
Author(s): Therese S. Carter, Colette L. Heald, Noelle E. Selin
Year Published:

Disruption of photosynthesis and carbon transport due to damage of the tree crown and stem cambial cells, respectively, can cause tree mortality. It has recently been proposed that fire-induced dysfunction of xylem plays an important role in tree…
Author(s): Raquel Partelli Feltrin, Alistair M. S. Smith, Henry D. Adams, R. Alex Thompson, Crystal A. Kolden, Kara M. Yedinak, Daniel M. Johnson
Year Published:

Background Wildfire management is increasingly shifting from firefighting to wildfire prevention aiming at disaster risk reduction. This implies fuel and landscape management and engagement with stakeholders. This transition is comparable to the…
Author(s): Hugo A. Lambrechts, Spyridon Paparrizos, Robijn Brongersma, Carolien Kroeze, Falco Ludwig, Cathelijine Stoof
Year Published:

Vegetation structure affects the vulnerability of a forest to drought events and wildfires. Management decisions, such as thinning intensity and type of understory treatment, influence competition for water resources and amount of fuel available.…
Author(s): Lena Vilà-Vilardell, Miquel De Cáceres, Míriam Piqué, Pere Casals
Year Published:

Conifer forests of the western US (West) are largely fire adapted ecosystems that historically have recovered naturally in the years to decades following wildfire. As climate change alters the extent, frequency, and severity of wildfire, and causes…
Author(s): Kimberley T. Davis
Year Published:

Conifer forests of the western US (West) are largely fire adapted ecosystems that historically have recovered naturally in the years to decades following wildfire. As climate change alters the extent, frequency, and severity of wildfire, and causes…
Author(s): Kimberley T. Davis
Year Published:

This is a synthesis of the research priorities from the 2023 Selway-Bitterroot and Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Fire Science Workshop as identified by participants. 
Year Published:

Conifer forests of the western US (West) are largely fire adapted ecosystems that historically have recovered naturally in the years to decades following wildfire. As climate change alters the extent, frequency, and severity of wildfire, and causes…
Author(s): Kimberly T. Davis
Year Published:

Conifer forests of the western US (West) are largely fire adapted ecosystems that historically have recovered naturally in the years to decades following wildfire. As climate change alters the extent, frequency, and severity of wildfire, and causes…
Author(s): Kimberley T. Davis
Year Published: