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Ecosystem

Displaying 2201 - 2220 of 5949 results

This annotated bibliography is intended to supplement the Fire Effects Information System’s (FEIS) Species Review about medusahead (https://fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/taecap/all.html) and provide a summary of more recently published…
Author(s): Robin J. Innes
Year Published:

The resilience of resource-based communities facing natural disturbances partly depends on the capacity of a wide diversity of stakeholders to share their expertise, articulate their efforts, and develop solutions that are both effective and…
Author(s): Rodolphe Gonzalès, Lael Parrott
Year Published:

Wildfire is a cause of disturbance on public lands, and post-fire treatments often include broadcast seeding of native and non-native seeds. We collected vegetation data from an area burned by a wildfire in western Colorado in 2012 and, where…
Author(s): M Nikki Grant-Hoffman, James Dollerschell
Year Published:

The effectiveness of annual investments in US wildfire management programs has been subject to public criticism. One source of inefficiency may arise from a fragmented budgeting process. In the United States, federal budgets for wildfire management…
Author(s): David J. Rossi, Olli-Pekka Kuusela
Year Published:

Wildfires are natural disturbances in the western United States. Managing the resulting stands of dead and dying trees requires balancing conflicting priorities. Although these trees provide wildlife habitat and salvage logging revenue, they also…
Author(s): Sharon M. Hood, Sheri L. Smith, Renate Bush, Maurice Huynh
Year Published:

Data collection in the field is fundamental in providing relevant information during fire spread across vegetation or in industrial environments. Considering the challenge and costs of obtaining measurements in the presence of a fire at such a large…
Author(s): Frederic Morandini, Tom Toulouse, Xavier Silvani, Antoine Pieri, Lucile Rossi
Year Published:

Smouldering fire vulnerability in organic-rich, wetland soils is regulated by hydrologic regimes over short (by antecedent wetness) and long (through influences on soil properties) timescales. An integrative understanding of these controls is needed…
Author(s): Morgan L. Schulte, Daniel L. McLaughlin, Frederic C. Wurster, J. Morgan Varner, Ryan D. Stewart, W. Mike Aust, C. Nathan Jones, Bridget Gile
Year Published:

(1) Background: Frequent fire, climate variability, and human activities collectively influence savanna ecosystems. The relative role of these three factors likely varies on interannual, decadal, and centennial timescales. Here, we tested if Euro-…
Author(s): Berangere Leys, Daniel Griffin, Evan R. Larson
Year Published:

Mountain big sagebrush is a widely distributed shrub native to the western United States. Mountain big sagebrush ecosystems support hundreds of plant and animal species, including several sagebrush obligates. The distribution of mountain big…
Author(s): Robin J. Innes
Year Published:

We reviewed forest management in the mountainous regions of several northwestern states and California in the United States and how it has impacted current issues facing these forests. We focused on the large-scale activities like fire suppression…
Author(s): Iris Allen, Sophan Chhin, Jainwei Zhang
Year Published:

Forests store a large amount of terrestrial carbon, but this storage capacity is vulnerable to wildfire. Combustion, and subsequent tree mortality and soil erosion, can lead to increased carbon release and decreased carbon uptake. Previous work has…
Author(s): Kristina J. Bartowitz, Philip E. Higuera, Bryan N. Shuman, Kendra K. McLauchlan, Tara W. Hudiburg
Year Published:

Wildfires are often perceived as destructive disturbances, but we propose that when integrating evolutionary and socioecological factors, fires in most ecosystems can be understood as natural processes that provide a variety of benefits to humankind…
Author(s): Juli G. Pausas, Jon E. Keeley
Year Published:

Wildfire evacuation triggers refer to prominent geographic features used in wildfire evacuation practices, and when a fire crosses a feature, an evacuation warning is issued to the communities or firefighters in the path of the fire. The existing…
Author(s): Dapeng Li, Thomas J. Cova, Philip E. Dennison
Year Published:

The 55 JFSP plots were established to capture forest types, fire histories, and severity levels beyond those found within the YFPD. The plots were square 50 m × 50 m plots established in Pinus ponderosa, Pinus jeffreyi, and Abies concolor – Pinus…
Author(s): N. Macriss, Tucker J. Furniss, Sean M.A. Jeronimo, E. L. Crowley, O. W. Germain, S. Germain, Van R. Kane, Andrew J. Larson, James A. Lutz
Year Published:

We examined traditional knowledge of fire use by the Ichishikin (Sahaptin), Kitsht Wasco (Wasco), and Numu (Northern Paiute) peoples (now Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, CTWS) in the eastside Cascades of Oregon to generate insights for…
Author(s): Michelle M. Steen-Adams, Susan Charnley, Rebecca J. McLain, Mark D. Adams, Kendra L. Wendel
Year Published:

Predicting the timing of overland flow in burned watersheds can help to estimate debris‐flow timing and the location of debris‐flow initiation. Numerical models can produce flow predictions, but they are limited by our knowledge of appropriate model…
Author(s): Francis K. Rengers, Luke A. McGuire, Jason W. Kean, Dennis M. Staley, Ann M. Youberg
Year Published:

Humans live in or adjacent to wildland ecosystems that burn periodically and are part of nearly all ecosystems that are in the pyrosphere. There are many hazards posed by wildfire and certain consequences of living in these ecosystems. Most are…
Author(s): Daniel G. Neary, Jackson M. Leonard
Year Published:

Wildfires represent one of the largest disturbances in watersheds of the Intermountain West. Yet, we lack models capable of predicting post‐wildfire impacts on downstream ecosystems and infrastructure. Here we present a novel modeling framework that…
Author(s): Brendan P. Murphy, Jonathan A. Czuba, Patrick Belmont
Year Published:

Lidar is an established tool for mapping forest structure, but its sparse spatial and temporal coverage often preclude its use in studying forest disturbance. In contrast, aerial imagery has been and continues to be regularly collected in many…
Author(s): Steven K. Filippelli, Michael A. Lefsky, Monique E. Rocca
Year Published:

Prescribed burning is a widely used strategy in forested landscapes to reduce the risk from wildfires to human lives and valued assets. The ability for managers to undertake prescribed burns is contingent on fuel, weather and operational constraints…
Author(s): Thomas J. Duff, Jane G. Cawson, Trent D. Penman
Year Published: