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Ecosystem

Displaying 221 - 240 of 5949 results

Pressure treated wood (PTW) and wood-plastic composite (Trex®) were exposed to glowing firebrand piles in a bench-scale wind tunnel. The air flow velocity was 0.9–2.7 m s−1, the firebrand coverage densities were 0.06 and 0.16 g …
Author(s): Alec Lauterbach, Sangkyu Lee, Jacques De Beer, Stanislav I. Stoliarov, Peter B. Sunderland, Michael J. Gollner, Alexander I. Filkov, Gavin P. Horn
Year Published:

Forest fires require rapid and precise early smoke detection to minimize damage. This study focuses on employing smoke recognition methods for early warning systems in forest fire detection, identifying smoke as the primary indicator. A significant…
Author(s): Yue Wang, Yan Piao, Qi Wang, Haowen Wang, Nan Qi, Hao Zhang
Year Published:

Wildfire prediction plays a vital role in the management and conservation of forest ecosystems. By providing detailed risk assessments, it contributes to the reduction of fire frequency and severity, safeguards forest resources, supports ecological…
Author(s): Mingwei Bao, Jiahao Liu, Hong Ren, Suting Liu, Caixia Ren, Chen Chen, Jianxiang Liu
Year Published:

Forest inventory data are useful for determining forest stand structure, growth, and change. Among the information collected on forest inventory plots by the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, attributes characterizing…
Author(s): James E. Smith, Coeli M. Hoover
Year Published:

This concept paper explores possible collective identities for a future wildland fire workforce. Taking inspiration from the work of futurists who foresee an end to the dominant fire exclusion/suppression paradigm, and assuming that an emerging fire…
Author(s): Timothy Ingalsbee
Year Published:

Indigenous Peoples have been stewarding lands with fire for ecosystem improvement since time immemorial. These stewardship practices are part and parcel of the ways in which Indigenous Peoples have long recorded and protected knowledge through our…
Author(s): Melinda M. Adams
Year Published:

Until the late 20th century, the idea of identifying wildfires in deep time was not generally accepted. One of the basic problems was the fact that charcoal-like wood fragments, so often found in sedimentary rocks and in coals, were termed fusain…
Author(s): Andrew C. Scott
Year Published:

Wildfires have a significant influence on ecosystems globally, shaping vegetation, biodiversity, landscapes, soil properties, and other ecosystem processes. Despite extensive research on different aspects of wildfires, the edges of burned areas…
Author(s): Ivo Rossetti, Giulia Calderisi, Donatella Cogoni, Giuseppe Fenu
Year Published:

This fire regime synthesis details characteristics of ponderosa pine ecosystems from fire history studies conducted in two ecoregions in New Mexico: the Southern Rockies ecoregion (hereafter, Southern Rocky Mountains) and the Arizona/New Mexico…
Author(s): Shawn T. McKinney
Year Published:

Long-term field studies are the gold standard for learning and proof-of-concept in applied forest ecology. In the northern Rocky Mountains, USA, researchers have showcased the enduring effects of fire hazard reduction and restoration treatments at…
Author(s): Justin S. Crotteau, Sharon M. Hood
Year Published:

Understanding fire and large herbivore interactions in interior western forests is critical, owing to the extensive and widespread co-occurrence of these two disturbance types and multiple present and future implications for forest resilience,…
Author(s): Becky K. Kerns, Michelle A. Day
Year Published:

Globally, the severity of wildfires is predicted to continue to rise due to climate change. Although fire is an important natural disturbance, it is unknown how changes in the fire regime affect forest biodiversity, including the bat community. Fire…
Author(s): E. B. Low, K. R. N. Florko, H.K. Mahoney, R.M.R. Barclay
Year Published:

Background: Sustainable rangeland management balances production and conservation. While a broad literature describesthe conservation benefits of prescribed fire, benefits for livestock production have emerged more slowly. Mineral nutrition is…
Author(s): Megan R. Wanchuk, Devan A. McGranahan, Kevin K. Sedivec, Kendall C. Swanson, Torre J. Hovick
Year Published:

Background: The prediction of the propagation of wildland fires is an important socio-technical problem. Wildland fires are often initiated by small spot ignition sources and then spread to larger burning areas. Methods: Experiments are conducted…
Author(s): Supan Wang, Maria Thomsen, Xinyan Huang, A. Carlos Fernandez-Pello
Year Published:

This article is the fuller written version of the invited closing plenary given by the author at the 10th International Fire Ecology and Management Congress. The article provides a consideration of our capacity to cope, care, and coexist in a fiery…
Author(s): Christine Eriksen
Year Published:

Background: Serotiny, or pyriscence, refers to delayed seed dissemination within plants and plays an important role in the population dynamics of species following fire. Accurately understanding the variation in serotiny is crucial to predicting…
Author(s): Carolyn F. van Mantgem
Year Published:

The wildfire issue in the western United States presents a complex challenge that impacts both society and the environment. Implementing K-12 education programs focused on wildfire can play a significant role in addressing this issue. By integrating…
Author(s): Christina M. Restaino, Spencer Eusden, Megan Kay
Year Published:

Satellite, radar, and strategically placed Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS) are a few of the many technologies used to gather data and predict weather. Yet, some weather events are still unpredictable. A morning forecast for a chance of…
Author(s): Rebecca Jones, Jason M. Forthofer, Natalie S. Wagenbrenner
Year Published:

This study investigates the kickback force (FK) experienced by firefighters during fire suppression using hoses of varying diameters and different nozzle sizes. Rigorous ground tests were conducted, where a fire engine was employed to propel water…
Author(s): Dac Nguyen, Richard M. Kesler, Shyuan Cheng, Leonardo P. Chamorro, Samuel Vega, Aaron Fields, Dennis LeGear, Farzaneh Masoud
Year Published:

In the sentence beginning ‘The first objective of this study’ in this article under Sect. 3.1. Conditions for self-sustained smoldering, quotation marks were added for the x symbol. It should have been read as ‘At a wind speed of 1.5 m/s, some of…
Author(s): Luca Carmignani, Mohammadhadi Hajilou, J. Cobian-Iniguez, Mark A. Finney, Scott L. Stephens, Michael J. Gollner, A. Carlos Fernandez-Pello
Year Published: